Driver to drive?

George Herold wrote:

On Jan 24, 11:21 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin





jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:

"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice of
specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the kind of
ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither particularly
good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll really appreciate it if
you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum

** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at 100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first followed
much later by a reduction in actual uF.

... Phil

That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John

I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


Nice trick. I slapped in a 10uF 35 V tant.

~80mV or 80mV/10 *50 =0.4 ohms.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/545/tek0017.png/

lotsa ringing at the step...
What’s that about? Bad technique on my part?

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/40/tek0018.png/

George H.
Put a 50 ohm R across your gen output..


Jamie
 
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:46:43 -0800 (PST), George Herold
<gherold@teachspin.com> wrote:

On Jan 24, 11:21 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin





jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:

"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice of
specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the kind of
ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither particularly
good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll really appreciate it if
you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum

** Measured from my parts bins:

1 =  3.1 ohms
2 =  0.5 ohms
3 =  0.06 ohms
4 =  4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at 100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) -  ESR rises first followed
much later by a reduction in actual uF.

...  Phil

That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John

I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Nice trick. I slapped in a 10uF 35 V tant.

~80mV or 80mV/10 *50 =0.4 ohms.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/545/tek0017.png/

lotsa ringing at the step...
What’s that about? Bad technique on my part?

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/40/tek0018.png/

George H.
That ringing is about 40 MHz. The edge from my function generator
probably isn't fast enough to excite something like that. Still, it's
probably lead lengths or something causing all that ringing.

John
 
John Larkin wrote:

On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:46:43 -0800 (PST), George Herold
gherold@teachspin.com> wrote:


On Jan 24, 11:21 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin





jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:

"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice of
specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the kind of
ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither particularly
good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll really appreciate it if
you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum

** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at 100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first followed
much later by a reduction in actual uF.

... Phil

That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John

I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Nice trick. I slapped in a 10uF 35 V tant.

~80mV or 80mV/10 *50 =0.4 ohms.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/545/tek0017.png/

lotsa ringing at the step...
What’s that about? Bad technique on my part?

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/40/tek0018.png/

George H.


That ringing is about 40 MHz. The edge from my function generator
probably isn't fast enough to excite something like that. Still, it's
probably lead lengths or something causing all that ringing.

John

I find that some gen outputs have reactive circuits in them. Not
properly terminated to bring the Q down to 1 or less.

Also, I've seen problems with lack of shoot through on complemary
emitter followers as unity buffers on equipment exhibiting this effect.

A non reactive fixed load on the output normally fixes this. Ringing
can be suppressed if the device that is delivering the signal
has a high gain loop back and enough current handling to counter the
reaction.

Many signal generators do not have feed back on their final stage to
help the driving circuit maintain the output.

I've designed amplifiers to drive magnetic scan and focus coils and
one of the items in the design is to have the amplifier attempt to
counter act any reactive response, other wise, it'll show in the sweeps
and focusing.

That's my take on it :)

Jamie
 
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:35:08 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com>
wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:


"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil


That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John

"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?

Does this work?

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

The web site needs work, and it's kind of a nuisance to throw files up
onto. The FTP is really fast and easy, but some people can't see it.

John
 
John Larkin wrote:

On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:35:08 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:



"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil



That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John

"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?



Does this work?

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

The web site needs work, and it's kind of a nuisance to throw files up
onto. The FTP is really fast and easy, but some people can't see it.

John



Do you have a lot of smokers in your work area? why is that scope so
yellow? Or is that the natural color? my Rigol is near white.

btw, I have the 100mhz version, not the software hacked 50mhz, if
that makes any difference?

Jamie
 
On Mon, 23 Jan 2012 06:22:25 -0600, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Lostgallifreyan <no-one@nowhere.net> wrote in
news:Xns9FE1C0DDF59A8zoodlewurdle@216.196.109.145:

Please help. I'm sure plenty of people here know Spice, and use the CA3240,
and would have no trouble trying this subcircuit (below) as a quick
substitution just to see if it works.

[snip]

The data sheet is amongst the worst I've ever seen.

Can you collect the following data:

(1) Unloaded supply current versus total supply voltage

(2) Maximum SINK current capability versus total supply voltage

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:04:38 -0500, Jamie
<jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

John Larkin wrote:

On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:35:08 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:



"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil



That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John

"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?



Does this work?

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

The web site needs work, and it's kind of a nuisance to throw files up
onto. The FTP is really fast and easy, but some people can't see it.

John



Do you have a lot of smokers in your work area?

No. I'd never hire anybody who smokes.


why is that scope so
yellow? Or is that the natural color? my Rigol is near white.
The Rigol is a little off-white, a faint cream color. Probably the
camera is set for daylight mode or something. But you're supposed to
be admiring the fabulous waveform, not the photography.

btw, I have the 100mhz version, not the software hacked 50mhz, if
that makes any difference?
This one isn't hacked. Risetime measures 5.6 ns, which is a 63 MHz
bandwidth. That's fine for most of what I do. If it's not, there's my
20 GHz 11801 right beside it.

John
 
On Jan 25, 6:21 pm, John Larkin
<jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:46:43 -0800 (PST), George Herold





gher...@teachspin.com> wrote:
On Jan 24, 11:21 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin

jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:

"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice of
specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the kind of
ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither particularly
good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll really appreciate it if
you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum

** Measured from my parts bins:

1 =  3.1 ohms
2 =  0.5 ohms
3 =  0.06 ohms
4 =  4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at 100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) -  ESR rises first followed
much later by a reduction in actual uF.

...  Phil

That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John

I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Nice trick.  I slapped in a 10uF 35 V tant.

~80mV or 80mV/10 *50 =0.4 ohms.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/545/tek0017.png/

lotsa ringing at the step...
What’s that about?  Bad technique on my part?

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/40/tek0018.png/

George H.

That ringing is about 40 MHz. The edge from my function generator
probably isn't fast enough to excite something like that. Still, it's
probably lead lengths or something causing all that ringing.

John- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -
Yeah, the sharp edge. I tried the x10 probe but there was too little
signal and too much noise... pickup... My lab bench seems to live in a
bath of 100MHz.

I was thinking after bad mouthing my x1 probes I now have to dig one
out.

George H.
 
On 1/25/2012 11:35 AM, Tim Wescott wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison"<phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:


"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil


That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John

"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?
Tim -

Try: copy the link and paste into browser address bar.
 
On 1/25/2012 4:57 PM, Jamie wrote:
Tim Wescott wrote:
On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:


On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:



"Dishum"

I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with
increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil



That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John


"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be
displayed because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?

works for me?

Jamie
The question mark indicates you don't know whether it does or not. Are
you asking a question Dip Shit?
 
John Larkin wrote:

On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:04:38 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:


John Larkin wrote:


On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:35:08 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:



On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:



On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:



On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:



On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:




"Dishum"


I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum


** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil



That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John





I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John


ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John

"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?



Does this work?

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

The web site needs work, and it's kind of a nuisance to throw files up
onto. The FTP is really fast and easy, but some people can't see it.

John




Do you have a lot of smokers in your work area?



No. I'd never hire anybody who smokes.


why is that scope so

yellow? Or is that the natural color? my Rigol is near white.


The Rigol is a little off-white, a faint cream color. Probably the
camera is set for daylight mode or something. But you're supposed to
be admiring the fabulous waveform, not the photography.
Yeah, forgot, the wave form looks nice ;)
Jamie
 
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 19:48:03 -0800 (PST), Tim Williams
<tmoranwms@gmail.com> wrote:

On Jan 24, 10:58 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:49:22 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:



"Tim Williams is so full of shit "

Yes, suffice it to say, even though (dry slug) tantalums tend to have ESR
comparable to (higher grade) electrolytics, they are far, far simpler:

** Their failure modes are many and failures far more common too.

If you keep dV/dT down, they are very reliable.

John

Now, the funny thing I've got right now:
I have 8 channels in parallel, supplied from a single current-limited
supply. But the thing is, if the current from 8 channels at full
power, flows into one channel as fault current, that's four amperes
more than it was designed to run... Ever had a case like this?
What's the best way to handle it?

Tim
I don't exactly understand the situation. Got a sketch?

Does this involve tantalum caps?

John
 
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:07:30 -0800 (PST), Tim Williams
<tmoranwms@gmail.com> wrote:

On Jan 25, 9:55 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
I don't exactly understand the situation. Got a sketch?

Does this involve tantalum caps?

A description should suffice [rum disclaimer inserted here]:

Have you tried this?

http://tinyurl.com/7xqed3l

Once you sip this, cognac has no purpose any more.

Yes -- I have eight output transformers in parallel from the same
current-limited PWM driver. Now, under normal conditions, all eight
channels are working correctly, so the current shares evenly, and all
the caps are happy (the maximum supply is 5A, so they each see a
maximum of 5A / 8 = 0.6A peak, so the RMS ripple is under 0.42A, fine
for a chip tantalum, though I have ceramic specified at the moment).
But under fault, the whole 5A could flow into just one channel, which
makes things "interesting". I may implement a "max-of-channels"
current limit for this.
I wouldn't use a tantalum cap here. Current is what detonates them.
Stick with ceramics, or if you really need a lot of C, use a polymer
aluminum.

John
 
On Jan 24, 10:58 pm, John Larkin
<jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:49:22 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au
wrote:



"Tim Williams is so full of shit "

Yes, suffice it to say, even though (dry slug) tantalums tend to have ESR
comparable to (higher grade) electrolytics, they are far, far simpler:

** Their failure modes are many and failures far more common too.

If you keep dV/dT down, they are very reliable.

John
Now, the funny thing I've got right now:
I have 8 channels in parallel, supplied from a single current-limited
supply. But the thing is, if the current from 8 channels at full
power, flows into one channel as fault current, that's four amperes
more than it was designed to run... Ever had a case like this?
What's the best way to handle it?

Tim
 
On Jan 25, 9:55 pm, John Larkin
<jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
I don't exactly understand the situation. Got a sketch?

Does this involve tantalum caps?
A description should suffice [rum disclaimer inserted here]:

Yes -- I have eight output transformers in parallel from the same
current-limited PWM driver. Now, under normal conditions, all eight
channels are working correctly, so the current shares evenly, and all
the caps are happy (the maximum supply is 5A, so they each see a
maximum of 5A / 8 = 0.6A peak, so the RMS ripple is under 0.42A, fine
for a chip tantalum, though I have ceramic specified at the moment).
But under fault, the whole 5A could flow into just one channel, which
makes things "interesting". I may implement a "max-of-channels"
current limit for this.

Tim
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:1ia1i7t48tsitavjukpdub0jn0o1mukk5l@4ax.com:

The data sheet is amongst the worst I've ever seen.

Can you collect the following data:

(1) Unloaded supply current versus total supply voltage

(2) Maximum SINK current capability versus total supply voltage
I got three samples of Intersil CA3140, of various ages, likely from
different sources, each set up as a voltage follower: wire links from Out
back to -In, +in to V- rail. The output was unloaded. 33 readings for each
IC. This data set may well be overkill, but I want quality so I have to give
it. :) It takes some endurance and patience with my setup to get stable
readings this accurate, so I'll sleep before I try for the sink currents.

Is there any change I must make to that voltage follower circuit I described
just now, for the sink current tests? Also, I assumed I'd have to limit the
current in whatever was on the output to prevent damage to the output, so I
don't understand what is needed to set up that test. (Might if I was less
tired, but please save me from a silly mistake tomorrow, as I have callers
to measure up fencing and cracked glass, plenty of distractions....)




TABLES OF 3 CA1410 IC'S, IDLE CURRENT DRAW AT BETWEEN 4VDC AND 26VDC.
(Current measured on 40 mA range of Fluke 79, series II).
(Voltage measured simultaneously on Fluke 77, series II).

V mA
Sample 1:
4.02 1.216
5.01 1.302
6.00 1.383
7.00 1.466
8.01 1.550
9.01 1.632
10.01 1.711
11.01 1.789
12.01 1.866
13.01 1.944
14.00 2.020
15.00 2.095
16.01 2.172
17.01 2.249
18.01 2.324
19.01 2.398
20.00 2.471
21.01 2.546
22.01 2.620
23.00 2.692
24.00 2.765
25.01 2.837
26.01 2.908
27.01 2.979
28.00 3.048
29.00 3.118
30.01 3.190
31.00 3.258
32.01 3.328
33.00 3.401
34.00 3.469
35.00 3.538
36.00 3.601

Sample 2:
4.00 1.331
5.00 1.446
6.01 1.535
7.01 1.621
8.00 1.706
9.01 1.789
10.00 1.868
11.01 1.946
12.00 2.022
13.01 2.100
14.00 2.174
15.01 2.249
16.01 2.268
17.01 2.294
18.00 2.370
19.01 2.446
20.01 2.521
21.00 2.595
22.01 2.670
23.01 2.744
24.00 2.817
25.00 2.889
26.01 2.962
27.00 3.031
28.00 3.104
29.01 3.174
30.00 3.242
31.01 3.314
32.01 3.384
33.00 3.456
34.00 3.522
35.00 3.588
36.00 3.655

Sample 3:
4.00 1.250
5.01 1.333
6.00 1.391
7.01 1.075
8.01 1.559
9.01 1.644
10.00 1.722
11.01 1.802
12.00 1.879
13.00 1.958
14.01 2.036
15.00 2.113
16.01 2.191
17.01 2.268
18.00 2.341
19.01 2.418
20.01 2.493
21.00 2.567
22.00 2.642
23.00 2.716
24.01 2.790
25.01 2.863
26.01 2.936
27.00 3.007
28.01 3.079
29.01 3.148
30.00 3.218
31.01 3.287
32.01 3.357
33.00 3.431
34.00 3.495
35.00 3.562
36.00 3.632
 
Lostgallifreyan <no-one@nowhere.net> wrote in
news:Xns9FE63BF8B1BB6zoodlewurdle@216.196.109.145:

It will be obvious, but that should be 36VDC. :)
 
Lostgallifreyan <no-one@nowhere.net> wrote in
news:Xns9FE63BF8B1BB6zoodlewurdle@216.196.109.145:

Maybe worth mentioning the ambient temperature: 21°C. Same for all three idle
current tests.
 
I looked at the Intersil datasheet and saw a graph for idle current vs
voltage that suggested my readings were half what they should be! As the
milliamp range on a meter is the most easily damaged, I did a simple test to
see what if any scale change should be made to my readings to get accuracy
from them.

3.802V across Li-ion cell loaded by 996 ohms.
Calculated current: 3.776mA.
Actual current: 3.817mA.

Not as close as they should be, but much closer than the difference between
datasheet graphs and measured values.
 
John Larkin wrote:
On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:35:08 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:21:25 -0800, John Larkin wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:59:47 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 06:08:28 -0800, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

On Tue, 24 Jan 2012 20:25:32 +1100, "Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au
wrote:


"Dishum"
I'm a hobbyist who doesn't have an ESR meter or (usually) a choice
of specific capacitor models and I'd like to have some idea of the
kind of ESR values one would expect from capacitors that are neither
particularly good nor particularly crappy in that respect. I'll
really appreciate it if you could cite some ballpark figures for -

1. 1uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
2. 100uF/25V wet Al electrolytic
3. 1000uF/50V wet Al electrolytic
4. 1uF/25V tantalum

** Measured from my parts bins:

1 = 3.1 ohms
2 = 0.5 ohms
3 = 0.06 ohms
4 = 4.2 ohms

In each case, the figure is for high frequency ESR or impedance at
100kHz.

ESR rises at low frequencies ( under 500Hz ) and falls with increasing
temperature.

Also, when an electro goes bad (ie dries out ) - ESR rises first
followed much later by a reduction in actual uF.



... Phil


That seems high for the tantalum. I seem to recall numbers like a
couple tenths of an ohm. I'll try a couple. I don't have an ESR meter,
but I can just apply a square wave from a 50 ohm generator and scope
the voltage.

Hmmm, both of the 1u caps have about the same ESR.

John

I tried a standard leaded gumdrop tantalum, 1 uF at 35 volts, and got
about 0.75 ohms.

22u 16v was about 0.35 ohms.

Tantalum ESR tends to be in sort of a sweet spot for taming voltage
regulators, both switchers and linear.

John

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG

John
"The image “ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG” cannot be displayed
because it contains errors."

I thought you were getting a real web site? Can't you use flikr in the
mean time?


Does this work?

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Rig.JPG

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Tant_ESR_Scope.JPG
Yes. These are much more user friendly to the outside world.
The web site needs work, and it's kind of a nuisance to throw files up
onto. The FTP is really fast and easy, but some people can't see it.
You should be able to throw files up onto your website by ftp if you
want to and then publish their URL. Try creating a directory "temp" or
even "ftp" on your website and treat it like you do with ftp:://

Then you can ftp stuff up and others can look at it how they like.

Regards,
Martin Brown
 

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