Conical inductors--still $10!...

On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:16:45 AM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
Today\'s Proceedings of the (US) National Academy of Sciences has this paper

https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2020/06/23/2006048117.full.pdf

Apparently if you spend time spelling out what exponential growth really means, even conservatives become more willing to take social distancing seriously.

It probably won\'t work on John Larkin who is really resistant to having things spelled out for him, and wouldn\'t work for Trump, who hasn\'t got a long enough attention span to let him absorb the message.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney

Trying to \"educate\" people about exponential growth with an obtuse paper is not a good strategy. What is the takeaway in a couple of sentences?
 
On Wed, 15 Jul 2020 12:15:13 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
wrote:

Micron Dynamics claims that the technology is patented, so I sent an
email asking for patent numbers.
Joe Gwinn

Same company name, but in Hong Kong:
Wearable wireless HMI device
<https://patents.google.com/patent/US10318000B2/en>
2017-12-11 Application filed by Micron Digital Corp (hk) Limited)
You\'re looking for a company in Canada, not Hong Kong.

I couldn\'t find any other patents under \"Micron Digital\".

This might be the company president:
<https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohit-seth-8478a7150/?originalSubdomain=ca>



--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On Wed, 15 Jul 2020 12:15:13 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
wrote:

Micron Dynamics claims that the technology is patented, so I sent an
email asking for patent numbers.
Joe Gwinn

Same company name, but in Hong Kong:
Wearable wireless HMI device
<https://patents.google.com/patent/US10318000B2/en>
2017-12-11 Application filed by Micron Digital Corp (hk) Limited)
You\'re looking for a company in Canada, not Hong Kong.

I couldn\'t find any other patents under \"Micron Digital\".

This might be the company president:
<https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohit-seth-8478a7150/?originalSubdomain=ca>



--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 9:11:13 AM UTC-4, mpm wrote:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:36:26 AM UTC-4, Ricketty C wrote:
I was thinking of using a green LED to limit a measured voltage on the ADC of an MCU.

In the distant past, I have NOT had much success with using diodes to clamp ADC inputs. (Unless you can afford to jettison 4 or 5 bits, or more, of resolution?) The last time I tried it, I found that the diodes (Zener\'s) really affected the voltage much too early in the curve and I couldn\'t calibrate it out with reasonable effort. I ended up just taking them out, for the much improved response.

But maybe that\'s not what you\'re doing here. (?)
And I don\'t think it is, so just mentioning the above.

As for green LED currents, we recently started using one that is amazingly bright at only 330 microamps. I\'ll send you the part# when I get to the office.

That is exactly what I am doing, limiting the input to the ADC for protection reasons. We don\'t have any small Schottky diodes in the design nor a suitable Zener. Thought I\'d try this to save adding to the BoM which is growing.

I do not want to add any unusual steps to manufacturing, so if the light current is at all significant, the LED is out!

This is to measure motor current via a tap in the controller with a very loose spec on the ratio. At lower currents the ratio varies from 4670 to 10110 (3 amps) and at higher current it is still 6060 to 8330 (8 amps) or ±15%. So I can lose some precision from 10 bits and never know it, but it\'s only 1 mA at 8 amps, so maybe 100 uA could be tolerated at a max. If closer to 10 uA it could be ignored.

I don\'t have a part number for the green LED in question. We also have the motor selection in the air since the earlier chosen unit didn\'t have enough umph, but still managed to strip gears! Meanwhile we seem to be pushing to define the schematic... hurry up and do the wrong thing.

Partly at my urging they are finally starting to take the requirements a bit more seriously, but I think they still don\'t get that requirements are supposed to be done first. lol

Long road ahead.

--

Rick C.

-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 9:11:13 AM UTC-4, mpm wrote:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:36:26 AM UTC-4, Ricketty C wrote:
I was thinking of using a green LED to limit a measured voltage on the ADC of an MCU.

In the distant past, I have NOT had much success with using diodes to clamp ADC inputs. (Unless you can afford to jettison 4 or 5 bits, or more, of resolution?) The last time I tried it, I found that the diodes (Zener\'s) really affected the voltage much too early in the curve and I couldn\'t calibrate it out with reasonable effort. I ended up just taking them out, for the much improved response.

But maybe that\'s not what you\'re doing here. (?)
And I don\'t think it is, so just mentioning the above.

As for green LED currents, we recently started using one that is amazingly bright at only 330 microamps. I\'ll send you the part# when I get to the office.

That is exactly what I am doing, limiting the input to the ADC for protection reasons. We don\'t have any small Schottky diodes in the design nor a suitable Zener. Thought I\'d try this to save adding to the BoM which is growing.

I do not want to add any unusual steps to manufacturing, so if the light current is at all significant, the LED is out!

This is to measure motor current via a tap in the controller with a very loose spec on the ratio. At lower currents the ratio varies from 4670 to 10110 (3 amps) and at higher current it is still 6060 to 8330 (8 amps) or ±15%. So I can lose some precision from 10 bits and never know it, but it\'s only 1 mA at 8 amps, so maybe 100 uA could be tolerated at a max. If closer to 10 uA it could be ignored.

I don\'t have a part number for the green LED in question. We also have the motor selection in the air since the earlier chosen unit didn\'t have enough umph, but still managed to strip gears! Meanwhile we seem to be pushing to define the schematic... hurry up and do the wrong thing.

Partly at my urging they are finally starting to take the requirements a bit more seriously, but I think they still don\'t get that requirements are supposed to be done first. lol

Long road ahead.

--

Rick C.

-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On 7/15/2020 1:05 PM, blocher@columbus.rr.com wrote:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:16:45 AM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
Today\'s Proceedings of the (US) National Academy of Sciences has this paper

https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2020/06/23/2006048117.full.pdf

Apparently if you spend time spelling out what exponential growth really means, even conservatives become more willing to take social distancing seriously.

It probably won\'t work on John Larkin who is really resistant to having things spelled out for him, and wouldn\'t work for Trump, who hasn\'t got a long enough attention span to let him absorb the message.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney

Trying to \"educate\" people about exponential growth with an obtuse paper is not a good strategy. What is the takeaway in a couple of sentences?

I will tell you, but you\'ll have to pay me. But only in pennies - I work
very cheap!

Just take this checkerboard and put one penny on the first square, two
on the second, four on the third...
 
On 7/15/2020 1:05 PM, blocher@columbus.rr.com wrote:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:16:45 AM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
Today\'s Proceedings of the (US) National Academy of Sciences has this paper

https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2020/06/23/2006048117.full.pdf

Apparently if you spend time spelling out what exponential growth really means, even conservatives become more willing to take social distancing seriously.

It probably won\'t work on John Larkin who is really resistant to having things spelled out for him, and wouldn\'t work for Trump, who hasn\'t got a long enough attention span to let him absorb the message.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney

Trying to \"educate\" people about exponential growth with an obtuse paper is not a good strategy. What is the takeaway in a couple of sentences?

I will tell you, but you\'ll have to pay me. But only in pennies - I work
very cheap!

Just take this checkerboard and put one penny on the first square, two
on the second, four on the third...
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:19:04 PM UTC-4, Jim Jackson wrote:
Maybe I should just give in and limit the voltage with a Zener diode.
I was trying to keep a part off the BOM if possible. There\'s already
a green LED in use.

I think you will find a zener to be worse than a LED

Worse in what regard exactly??? My only real complaint with the LED is the light sensitivity. At the voltages I need to measure (up to 1.7 volts) the dark current would seem to be very minimal.

If the current at low voltages is truly logarithmic, does that mean there is a current at zero or even negative voltages? So a diode will pump out very low levels of power? Perhaps the level of power is below the uncertainty principle level of detection like the quantum foam?

--

Rick C.

-+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:19:04 PM UTC-4, Jim Jackson wrote:
Maybe I should just give in and limit the voltage with a Zener diode.
I was trying to keep a part off the BOM if possible. There\'s already
a green LED in use.

I think you will find a zener to be worse than a LED

Worse in what regard exactly??? My only real complaint with the LED is the light sensitivity. At the voltages I need to measure (up to 1.7 volts) the dark current would seem to be very minimal.

If the current at low voltages is truly logarithmic, does that mean there is a current at zero or even negative voltages? So a diode will pump out very low levels of power? Perhaps the level of power is below the uncertainty principle level of detection like the quantum foam?

--

Rick C.

-+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:47:46 PM UTC-4, Pimpom wrote:
On 7/15/2020 9:14 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
On 15 Jul 2020 14:32:46 GMT, Rob <nomail@example.com> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:
One of my most common causes of writing ECOs against new designs is
that the LEDs are too bright. Gotta do that again today.

It is even more true for blue leds than for green. When a device
has a blue indicator LED, it usually is far too bright. Both my PC
and my router have indicator lights that, when not taped over, cause
a large blue spot to appear on the opposite wall.

The best use of this I\'ve seen is Bosch dishwashers, the models that
have no visible controls or indicators when the door is closed:

They use a blue LED to project a spot on the floor - if the spot is
steady, the diswasher is happily progressing through its cycle. If
blinking, go figure out why.

I used a blue LED projection as an indicator in a custom-built
product I made last year. The central unit is housed in a white
plastic box which is completely closed except for an antenna and
a USB port. Going by a last minute inspiration, I projected the
blue LED at the inside of the box from about 2cm away instead of
having it poke through the wall. The result is a diffused circle
of blue light. The customer loved it. The LED current is 1.5mA.

I think I\'ve seen clock that show their LEDs through a white plastic case. Blue LEDs behind white are very attractive I think. I much prefer blue LEDs to red ones.

--

Rick C.

+- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
+- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:47:46 PM UTC-4, Pimpom wrote:
On 7/15/2020 9:14 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
On 15 Jul 2020 14:32:46 GMT, Rob <nomail@example.com> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:
One of my most common causes of writing ECOs against new designs is
that the LEDs are too bright. Gotta do that again today.

It is even more true for blue leds than for green. When a device
has a blue indicator LED, it usually is far too bright. Both my PC
and my router have indicator lights that, when not taped over, cause
a large blue spot to appear on the opposite wall.

The best use of this I\'ve seen is Bosch dishwashers, the models that
have no visible controls or indicators when the door is closed:

They use a blue LED to project a spot on the floor - if the spot is
steady, the diswasher is happily progressing through its cycle. If
blinking, go figure out why.

I used a blue LED projection as an indicator in a custom-built
product I made last year. The central unit is housed in a white
plastic box which is completely closed except for an antenna and
a USB port. Going by a last minute inspiration, I projected the
blue LED at the inside of the box from about 2cm away instead of
having it poke through the wall. The result is a diffused circle
of blue light. The customer loved it. The LED current is 1.5mA.

I think I\'ve seen clock that show their LEDs through a white plastic case. Blue LEDs behind white are very attractive I think. I much prefer blue LEDs to red ones.

--

Rick C.

+- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
+- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:16:45 AM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
Today\'s Proceedings of the (US) National Academy of Sciences has this paper

https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2020/06/23/2006048117.full.pdf

Apparently if you spend time spelling out what exponential growth really means, even conservatives become more willing to take social distancing seriously.

It probably won\'t work on John Larkin who is really resistant to having things spelled out for him, and wouldn\'t work for Trump, who hasn\'t got a long enough attention span to let him absorb the message.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney

Trying to \"educate\" people about exponential growth with an obtuse paper is not a good strategy. What is the takeaway in a couple of sentences?
 
onsdag den 15. juli 2020 kl. 20.04.55 UTC+2 skrev Ricketty C:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:47:46 PM UTC-4, Pimpom wrote:
On 7/15/2020 9:14 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
On 15 Jul 2020 14:32:46 GMT, Rob <nomail@example.com> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:
One of my most common causes of writing ECOs against new designs is
that the LEDs are too bright. Gotta do that again today.

It is even more true for blue leds than for green. When a device
has a blue indicator LED, it usually is far too bright. Both my PC
and my router have indicator lights that, when not taped over, cause
a large blue spot to appear on the opposite wall.

The best use of this I\'ve seen is Bosch dishwashers, the models that
have no visible controls or indicators when the door is closed:

They use a blue LED to project a spot on the floor - if the spot is
steady, the diswasher is happily progressing through its cycle. If
blinking, go figure out why.

I used a blue LED projection as an indicator in a custom-built
product I made last year. The central unit is housed in a white
plastic box which is completely closed except for an antenna and
a USB port. Going by a last minute inspiration, I projected the
blue LED at the inside of the box from about 2cm away instead of
having it poke through the wall. The result is a diffused circle
of blue light. The customer loved it. The LED current is 1.5mA.

I think I\'ve seen clock that show their LEDs through a white plastic case. Blue LEDs behind white are very attractive I think. I much prefer blue LEDs to red ones.

I\'m sure I\'ve seen some standard that specifies that red should be reserved for errors and warnings
 
onsdag den 15. juli 2020 kl. 20.04.55 UTC+2 skrev Ricketty C:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:47:46 PM UTC-4, Pimpom wrote:
On 7/15/2020 9:14 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
On 15 Jul 2020 14:32:46 GMT, Rob <nomail@example.com> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:
One of my most common causes of writing ECOs against new designs is
that the LEDs are too bright. Gotta do that again today.

It is even more true for blue leds than for green. When a device
has a blue indicator LED, it usually is far too bright. Both my PC
and my router have indicator lights that, when not taped over, cause
a large blue spot to appear on the opposite wall.

The best use of this I\'ve seen is Bosch dishwashers, the models that
have no visible controls or indicators when the door is closed:

They use a blue LED to project a spot on the floor - if the spot is
steady, the diswasher is happily progressing through its cycle. If
blinking, go figure out why.

I used a blue LED projection as an indicator in a custom-built
product I made last year. The central unit is housed in a white
plastic box which is completely closed except for an antenna and
a USB port. Going by a last minute inspiration, I projected the
blue LED at the inside of the box from about 2cm away instead of
having it poke through the wall. The result is a diffused circle
of blue light. The customer loved it. The LED current is 1.5mA.

I think I\'ve seen clock that show their LEDs through a white plastic case. Blue LEDs behind white are very attractive I think. I much prefer blue LEDs to red ones.

I\'m sure I\'ve seen some standard that specifies that red should be reserved for errors and warnings
 
onsdag den 15. juli 2020 kl. 20.04.55 UTC+2 skrev Ricketty C:
On Wednesday, July 15, 2020 at 12:47:46 PM UTC-4, Pimpom wrote:
On 7/15/2020 9:14 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
On 15 Jul 2020 14:32:46 GMT, Rob <nomail@example.com> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:
One of my most common causes of writing ECOs against new designs is
that the LEDs are too bright. Gotta do that again today.

It is even more true for blue leds than for green. When a device
has a blue indicator LED, it usually is far too bright. Both my PC
and my router have indicator lights that, when not taped over, cause
a large blue spot to appear on the opposite wall.

The best use of this I\'ve seen is Bosch dishwashers, the models that
have no visible controls or indicators when the door is closed:

They use a blue LED to project a spot on the floor - if the spot is
steady, the diswasher is happily progressing through its cycle. If
blinking, go figure out why.

I used a blue LED projection as an indicator in a custom-built
product I made last year. The central unit is housed in a white
plastic box which is completely closed except for an antenna and
a USB port. Going by a last minute inspiration, I projected the
blue LED at the inside of the box from about 2cm away instead of
having it poke through the wall. The result is a diffused circle
of blue light. The customer loved it. The LED current is 1.5mA.

I think I\'ve seen clock that show their LEDs through a white plastic case. Blue LEDs behind white are very attractive I think. I much prefer blue LEDs to red ones.

I\'m sure I\'ve seen some standard that specifies that red should be reserved for errors and warnings
 
Did a decent 10-12 mile ride today on my light aluminum BMX bike.
Good knee workout (if your out of shape) when standing up and pumping
for about 30 seconds or so. Deep burn! That\'s probably good for the
tendons in the (old) knee area, to help keep the knee from further
weakening. The lab tech said \"it\'s good for cardio\". Yep, especially
noticeable if you\'re out of shape.

I can imagine a light mountain bike is more expensive than a decent
aluminum BMX bike, since there is more involved. They put wide
handlebars on my bike. I\'m guessing that\'s for control and endurance.
 
Did a decent 10-12 mile ride today on my light aluminum BMX bike.
Good knee workout (if your out of shape) when standing up and pumping
for about 30 seconds or so. Deep burn! That\'s probably good for the
tendons in the (old) knee area, to help keep the knee from further
weakening. The lab tech said \"it\'s good for cardio\". Yep, especially
noticeable if you\'re out of shape.

I can imagine a light mountain bike is more expensive than a decent
aluminum BMX bike, since there is more involved. They put wide
handlebars on my bike. I\'m guessing that\'s for control and endurance.
 
Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
Am 14.07.20 um 15:01 schrieb Phil Hobbs:
So I was chatting with my local Mini Circuits rep, who also handles
Gowanda.  He asked if I was interested in conical inductors, which I
certainly am, and how much I wanted to pay for them.

Remembering that JL had said that the Coilcraft patent had expired, I
said \"forty cents in reels\".

Turns out that Gowanda won\'t go below $10 apiece in reels.  I pointed
out that I mostly wanted to use it with BFP640s and really wasn\'t
going to use a $10 inductor to decouple a 20-cent
transistor--especially since I can use series-connected 0201/0402/0603
inductors and beads to do almost as good a job, for $0.12 total.

Those things are just ordinary ferrite or powdered iron, wound with
ordinary copper, and can\'t be that hard to make, so once the patent(s)
expire, it\'s hard to imagine how they can maintain that pricing level.

What gives, do you suppose?

The patent was one of Piconic\'s. IIRC they asked for $/€ 30
10  years ago when I was with Infineon fiber optics. I then told the
Mini Circuits rep that they might sell a bias tee for every ERA-1
if it was cheap enough and soon they had bias tees and/or \'flying\'
inductors. I don\'t claim it\'s been because of me. But the solution
with cascaded Ls was still so much cheaper that we couldn\'t help
but using them.
It just takes some hours of experimenting with the VNA and you get
it flat to 20 GHz, with an ordinary 100n AVX 0402 capacitor.

A friend of mine put some ferrite into a mortar, pulverized it,
mixed it with epoxy and put it into a form made from clay? or
whatever and a color pen. Then he wound the coil while it still was
somewhat sticky. Ugly as hell, but it worked perfectly.

Cheers, Gerhard
Conical antennas are known for being rather wide-band.
 
Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
Am 14.07.20 um 15:01 schrieb Phil Hobbs:
So I was chatting with my local Mini Circuits rep, who also handles
Gowanda.  He asked if I was interested in conical inductors, which I
certainly am, and how much I wanted to pay for them.

Remembering that JL had said that the Coilcraft patent had expired, I
said \"forty cents in reels\".

Turns out that Gowanda won\'t go below $10 apiece in reels.  I pointed
out that I mostly wanted to use it with BFP640s and really wasn\'t
going to use a $10 inductor to decouple a 20-cent
transistor--especially since I can use series-connected 0201/0402/0603
inductors and beads to do almost as good a job, for $0.12 total.

Those things are just ordinary ferrite or powdered iron, wound with
ordinary copper, and can\'t be that hard to make, so once the patent(s)
expire, it\'s hard to imagine how they can maintain that pricing level.

What gives, do you suppose?

The patent was one of Piconic\'s. IIRC they asked for $/€ 30
10  years ago when I was with Infineon fiber optics. I then told the
Mini Circuits rep that they might sell a bias tee for every ERA-1
if it was cheap enough and soon they had bias tees and/or \'flying\'
inductors. I don\'t claim it\'s been because of me. But the solution
with cascaded Ls was still so much cheaper that we couldn\'t help
but using them.
It just takes some hours of experimenting with the VNA and you get
it flat to 20 GHz, with an ordinary 100n AVX 0402 capacitor.

A friend of mine put some ferrite into a mortar, pulverized it,
mixed it with epoxy and put it into a form made from clay? or
whatever and a color pen. Then he wound the coil while it still was
somewhat sticky. Ugly as hell, but it worked perfectly.

Cheers, Gerhard
Conical antennas are known for being rather wide-band.
 
Did a decent 10-12 mile ride today on my light aluminum BMX bike.
Good knee workout (if your out of shape) when standing up and pumping
for about 30 seconds or so. Deep burn! That\'s probably good for the
tendons in the (old) knee area, to help keep the knee from further
weakening. The lab tech said \"it\'s good for cardio\". Yep, especially
noticeable if you\'re out of shape.

I can imagine a light mountain bike is more expensive than a decent
aluminum BMX bike, since there is more involved. They put wide
handlebars on my bike. I\'m guessing that\'s for control and endurance.
 

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