Alien life may not be carbon-based, new study suggests...

On a sunny day (Tue, 26 Sep 2023 08:41:46 +0100) it happened Martin Brown
<\'\'\'newspam\'\'\'@nonad.co.uk> wrote in <ueu1vt$2dds1$1@dont-email.me>:

On 26/09/2023 05:27, Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Mon, 25 Sep 2023 09:25:27 +0100) it happened Martin Brown
\'\'\'newspam\'\'\'@nonad.co.uk> wrote in <uerg5p$1qoba$1@dont-email.me>:


A decade later Zhabotinsky figured out the reactions and succeeded in
publishing it but it wasn\'t until an international conference in 1968
that western chemists became aware of it. It was a huge surprise since
it was a very simple recipe with incredibly complex behaviour.

It is possible to build reaction vessels to implement a nand gate in
this liquid chemistry environment so it is formally Turing complete!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belousov–Zhabotinsky_reaction

I wouldn\'t rule out other life forms using chemical energy rather than
photosynthesis (like at black smokers on Earth) but I think it is a bit
far fetched for them to be other than carbon, sulphur or maybe silicon
based. No other elements can support a varied enough chemistry.

Thank you for the link, took a while to read it all.

It is a really beautiful demo reaction for schools - especially in a
petri dish on an OHP (remember them?). I first saw it when George Porter
did it at the Royal Institution Xmas lectures in 1969 - unfortuately the
BBC tapes for that are missing :( He was *very* good. The B-Z reaction
was practically unknown in the West when he first showed it apart from
to a select few who had been at the conference the previous year.

https://www.rigb.org/christmas-lectures/watch-royal-institution-christmas-lectures-archive

Provided that you use distilled water (has to be chlorine/chloride free)
the recipe is very forgiving and works in almost all reasonable
proportions of bromate/perbromate and malonic acid. It is yellow to
clear with just cerium catalyst in and red to blue if you add Ferroin
indicator. It is by far the easiest chemical clock known.

The 1921 Brey/Leibhafsky iodide/iodate one with peroxide is by
comparison incredibly tetchy and only works if the wind is in the right
direction even for an experienced chemist (they too were not believed).
More on chemical clocks here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_oscillator

Ah, yes I had already found that one from the wikipedi links!


>There are many more single shot chemical clocks aka time fuses.

Here an other one, today, now trying to use AI to discriminate between life and non-life samples:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230925153744.htm
\' Did life exist on Mars? Other planets? With AI\'s help, we may know soon\'
Well, .. for what it is worth.
But maybe AI should / could be considered less biased..
OTOH 90% leaves enough space for deniers...
 
On 27/09/2023 05:01, Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Tue, 26 Sep 2023 08:41:46 +0100) it happened Martin Brown
\'\'\'newspam\'\'\'@nonad.co.uk> wrote in <ueu1vt$2dds1$1@dont-email.me>:

There are many more single shot chemical clocks aka time fuses.

Here an other one, today, now trying to use AI to discriminate between life and non-life samples:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230925153744.htm
\' Did life exist on Mars? Other planets? With AI\'s help, we may know soon\'
Well, .. for what it is worth.
But maybe AI should / could be considered less biased..
OTOH 90% leaves enough space for deniers...

My money is on one of the stable isotope spiked food approaches that one
of the next generation probe experiments will carry. Basically it relies
on the fact that photosynthetic life preferentially grabs onto lower
mass isotopes due to the fact that access to gases is diffusion limited.
Making a mass spec that small, robust and reliable enough is tricky!

It allows tampering of wine with cane sugar to be very easily detected.
Cane sugar is a more efficient high temperature high humidity C4
photosynthesis whereas grape sugar is classic C3 so more expensive. They
each have their own isotopic signature.

I think they intend to provide the putative Martian life with compounds
that are spiked sulphur isotopes as well enriched in S34. Inorganic
reactions are insensitive to molecular mass but living organic ones are.

I suspect that the first results will be ambiguous. Much like with the
Viking landers although at least now we know that the ground chemistry
of Mars is salty, with perchlorates (which are powerful oxidisers).

It would be truly brilliant to find another example of life that arose
independently on another planet (or large moon) in our solar system.
Anywhere that had or has liquid water is well worth a look.

--
Martin Brown
 
In article <ueocvd$hjfa$1@solani.org>,
Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:
Alien life may not be carbon-based, new study suggests
https://www.space.com/alien-life-not-carbon-based-autocatalysis-common
Intriguing \'autocatalytic\' reactions appear to be far more common than scientists had thought.

Isaac Asimov (remember he started out as biochemist) did an extensive
analysis of alternative life chemistries in a book that I bought in
1964. He analysed several scenario\'s for chemical based live, and
discussed the likelihood thereof. The abundance of O2 and its
reactivity gives it a leg up.

What is new here? I suspect diminished expertise and sensationalism.

Actually a search of 2 centuries of digitized documents?
Not sure how / if such old experiments will be valid.

Groetjes Albert
--
Don\'t praise the day before the evening. One swallow doesn\'t make spring.
You must not say \"hey\" before you have crossed the bridge. Don\'t sell the
hide of the bear until you shot it. Better one bird in the hand than ten in
the air. First gain is a cat spinning. - the Wise from Antrim -
 
The arsehole albert@cherry.(none) (albert) persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

--
albert@cherry.(none) (albert) wrote:

Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
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Subject: Re: Alien life may not be carbon-based, new study suggests
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