Single mode, dual fiber optical link downsides...

D

Don Y

Guest
Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)
 
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:52:01 -0700, Don Y
<blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I\'m about to get my first articles of a duplex fiber link, ECL in and
out at maybe 1M to 2 GHz. It\'s for testing missiles or something.

I\'m using a Cisco 10G 850nm multimode SFP module, which is probably
good for a few hundred meters at my speed. It will run through several
gymbal joints that have \"fiberoptic slip rings\"

What\'s strange is that Amazon wants about $20 for the SFP. Digikey
wants $94. The list price is $1200.

How fast do you plan to go? Need DC coupling?
 
On 9/22/20 12:52 PM, Don Y wrote:
Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I would strongly advocate for dual fibers (one in each direction) unless
you have a specific reason to not use dual fibers.

Single fiber usually means that you need Bi-Directional optics which are
more rare and more expensive. They also transmit and receive on
different wavelengths. So sparing parts is more complicated because the
ends aren\'t like for like.



--
Grant. . . .
unix || die
 
On Tuesday, 22 September 2020 20:47:28 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:52:01 -0700, Don Y
blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I\'m about to get my first articles of a duplex fiber link, ECL in and
out at maybe 1M to 2 GHz. It\'s for testing missiles or something.

I\'m using a Cisco 10G 850nm multimode SFP module, which is probably
good for a few hundred meters at my speed. It will run through several
gymbal joints that have \"fiberoptic slip rings\"

What\'s strange is that Amazon wants about $20 for the SFP. Digikey
wants $94. The list price is $1200.

How fast do you plan to go? Need DC coupling?

I bought four of those a few years ago on eBay for about $10 in total.
Hardly anyone uses 850nm multi-mode anymore which is why they are so
cheap.
Single mode fibre is now usually cheaper than multimode.

John
 
On 9/22/2020 12:47 PM, Grant Taylor wrote:
On 9/22/20 12:52 PM, Don Y wrote:
Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I would strongly advocate for dual fibers (one in each direction) unless you
have a specific reason to not use dual fibers.

That was, essentially, the question: IS there any reason to avoid the dual
single-mode solution? Yeah, it \"looks\" a bit more dated...

Single fiber usually means that you need Bi-Directional optics which are more
rare and more expensive. They also transmit and receive on different
wavelengths. So sparing parts is more complicated because the ends aren\'t like
for like.

Good point! I can probably dredge up the necessary SFPs, etc. but I only have
dual, single-mode fiber available to me, presently, so that\'s the most
straight-forward solution...
 
On 9/22/20 4:14 PM, jrwalliker@gmail.com wrote:
Hardly anyone uses 850nm multi-mode anymore which is why they are
so cheap.

I see multi-mode / 850 nm / short reach used all the time, including new
installations. I\'ve seen a LOT of Fibre Channel make *HEAVY* use of 850 nm.

It all has to do with the distance that you need to go. 850 nm /
multi-mode / short reach is almost always cheaper and earlier to appear
than single-mode counterparts at faster and faster speeds.

If you need something to go from a switch to equipment in the same
cabinet / row / moderate sized data center, then 850 nm / multi-mode /
short reach is a perfectly viable candidate.

I\'ve done some 100 Gbps over multi-mode within the last few months.



--
Grant. . . .
unix || die
 
On 9/22/20 5:18 PM, Don Y wrote:
That was, essentially, the question: IS there any reason to avoid
the dual single-mode solution?

In my personal, and professional opinion. Nope. Not at all. Duplex
(separate fiber in each direction) single mode works perfectly fine.

I\'ve installed a lot of it in the last few months.

> Yeah, it \"looks\" a bit more dated...

So.

I don\'t mind being blunt here.

IPv4 (and v6) is also dated. Yet almost all of us are doing new
deployments or expansions with it every single day.

I believe that Steve has said something to the effect of \"just because
something is old does not mean that it has a problem\".

Good point! I can probably dredge up the necessary SFPs, etc. but
I only have dual, single-mode fiber available to me, presently,
so that\'s the most straight-forward solution...

If you have dual single mode fiber, you also have two single strand
single mode fiber too. ;-)

Use what you have. Worry about changing it later if it ever becomes a
problem.



--
Grant. . . .
unix || die
 
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 15:14:18 -0700 (PDT), jrwalliker@gmail.com wrote:

On Tuesday, 22 September 2020 20:47:28 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:52:01 -0700, Don Y
blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I\'m about to get my first articles of a duplex fiber link, ECL in and
out at maybe 1M to 2 GHz. It\'s for testing missiles or something.

I\'m using a Cisco 10G 850nm multimode SFP module, which is probably
good for a few hundred meters at my speed. It will run through several
gymbal joints that have \"fiberoptic slip rings\"

What\'s strange is that Amazon wants about $20 for the SFP. Digikey
wants $94. The list price is $1200.

How fast do you plan to go? Need DC coupling?

I bought four of those a few years ago on eBay for about $10 in total.
Hardly anyone uses 850nm multi-mode anymore which is why they are so
cheap.
Single mode fibre is now usually cheaper than multimode.

John

I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.
 
On 9/22/20 6:47 PM, John Larkin wrote:
I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

The only slip ring that I\'ve seen was for a single fiber. Hence why we
/had/ /to/ use Bi-Di optics over a single fiber.

The device we were using was single-mode. But I (naively) assume that
there are multi-mode counterparts.



--
Grant. . . .
unix || die
 
On 9/22/2020 5:09 PM, Grant Taylor wrote:
On 9/22/20 5:18 PM, Don Y wrote:
Good point! I can probably dredge up the necessary SFPs, etc. but I only
have dual, single-mode fiber available to me, presently, so that\'s the most
straight-forward solution...

If you have dual single mode fiber, you also have two single strand single mode
fiber too. ;-)

I don\'t see what that buys me. IIRC, I can use multimode fiber for single mode
operation but not the reverse. So, I\'m still stuck with two unidirectional
lanes (?)

> Use what you have. Worry about changing it later if it ever becomes a problem.

It\'ll never be swapped out. I just need it in place for a demo and then
will likely retire the link. (hence my reluctance to *buy* something different
unless there was a good reason to do so!)

Thanks!
 
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 17:47:03 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote:

On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 15:14:18 -0700 (PDT), jrwalliker@gmail.com wrote:

On Tuesday, 22 September 2020 20:47:28 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:52:01 -0700, Don Y
blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I\'m about to get my first articles of a duplex fiber link, ECL in and
out at maybe 1M to 2 GHz. It\'s for testing missiles or something.

I\'m using a Cisco 10G 850nm multimode SFP module, which is probably
good for a few hundred meters at my speed. It will run through several
gymbal joints that have \"fiberoptic slip rings\"

What\'s strange is that Amazon wants about $20 for the SFP. Digikey
wants $94. The list price is $1200.

How fast do you plan to go? Need DC coupling?

I bought four of those a few years ago on eBay for about $10 in total.
Hardly anyone uses 850nm multi-mode anymore which is why they are so
cheap.
Single mode fibre is now usually cheaper than multimode.

John

I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

See page six:

..<https://www.schleifring.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/SCHLEIFRING_Surveillance.pdf>


Schleifring uses the Dove Prism approach. See US Patent 5,157,745 to
Gregory Ames of the US Navy. Also see Speer and Koch, \"The diversity
of fiber optic rotary connectors\", SPIE Vol 839, Components for Fiber
Optic Applications II, 1987, pages 122-129.


Joe Gwinn
 
On Wednesday, September 23, 2020 at 6:44:11 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 9/22/2020 5:09 PM, Grant Taylor wrote:

If you have dual single mode fiber, you also have two single strand single mode
fiber too. ;-)
I don\'t see what that buys me. IIRC, I can use multimode fiber for single mode
operation but not the reverse. So, I\'m still stuck with two unidirectional
lanes (?)

Oh, no; you cannot use multimode fiber for single-mode operation, because it will
add dispersion and alter polarization... all the benefits of single-mode fiber
are lost. Single-direction operation, yes. Single-mode operation, no.

Two unidirectional lanes isn\'t \'stuck\', it\'s \'well-equipped\' (though having a spare would
be nice, too).
 
On 9/23/20 7:44 AM, Don Y wrote:
I can use multimode fiber for single mode operation but not the
reverse.

I have a friend and colleague that tried to run single-mode optics over
a multi-mode cable. It didn\'t go well. It would just barely work well
enough for the SAN equipment to talk to each other. But as soon as he
tried putting any real traffic (not even full load) over it, it failed
miserably and lost link.

That was 2 or 4 Gbps Fibre Channel. Anything 10 Gbps or above uses
signaling more complex than simple on-off keying. So you start running
into a LOT more problems.

> So, I\'m still stuck with two unidirectional lanes (?)

Yes, that\'s how fiber links traditionally work. You have to use special
Bi-Directional optics to put both directions on a single fiber. They
work by using different wavelengths so that they won\'t (destructively)
interfere with each other.



--
Grant. . . .
unix || die
 
On 9/23/2020 12:50 PM, whit3rd wrote:
On Wednesday, September 23, 2020 at 6:44:11 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 9/22/2020 5:09 PM, Grant Taylor wrote:

If you have dual single mode fiber, you also have two single strand single mode
fiber too. ;-)
I don\'t see what that buys me. IIRC, I can use multimode fiber for single mode
operation but not the reverse. So, I\'m still stuck with two unidirectional
lanes (?)

Oh, no; you cannot use multimode fiber for single-mode operation, because it will
add dispersion and alter polarization... all the benefits of single-mode fiber
are lost. Single-direction operation, yes. Single-mode operation, no.

You add a mode conditioning patch cable. You don\'t magically get all the
benefits of single mode but the cable isn\'t \"wasted\" or a multimode converter
needed.

Two unidirectional lanes isn\'t \'stuck\', it\'s \'well-equipped\' (though having a spare would
be nice, too).
 
On 2020-09-22 20:47, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 15:14:18 -0700 (PDT), jrwalliker@gmail.com wrote:

On Tuesday, 22 September 2020 20:47:28 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 22 Sep 2020 11:52:01 -0700, Don Y
blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

Any COMPELLING reason to opt for single multimode fiber, instead?
I\'m only looking at a few hundred feet run.

(the dual fiber solution is \"free\" for me)

I\'m about to get my first articles of a duplex fiber link, ECL in and
out at maybe 1M to 2 GHz. It\'s for testing missiles or something.

I\'m using a Cisco 10G 850nm multimode SFP module, which is probably
good for a few hundred meters at my speed. It will run through several
gymbal joints that have \"fiberoptic slip rings\"

What\'s strange is that Amazon wants about $20 for the SFP. Digikey
wants $94. The list price is $1200.

How fast do you plan to go? Need DC coupling?

I bought four of those a few years ago on eBay for about $10 in total.
Hardly anyone uses 850nm multi-mode anymore which is why they are so
cheap.
Single mode fibre is now usually cheaper than multimode.

John

I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

Depending on the application, you can do continuous rotation using the
Indian dancer\'s trick. Try it with a can of soda: hold it by the
bottom, up near your ear. Rotate it towards you as you pass it under
your armpit and back up next to your ear. Unlimited continuous rotation
without a rotating joint.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On 2020-09-22 22:46, Grant Taylor wrote:
On 9/22/20 6:47 PM, John Larkin wrote:
I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

The only slip ring that I\'ve seen was for a single fiber.  Hence why we
/had/ /to/ use Bi-Di optics over a single fiber.

The device we were using was single-mode.  But I (naively) assume that
there are multi-mode counterparts.

If you have a hollow shaft and really good bearings, you can do that for
a single channel--it just has to stay within a micron or two of the
rotation axis. MM allows a lot more slop.

Some fibre slip rings intended for solid shafts use one or two MM fibres
on the stationary side, illuminating a split fibre bundle that fans out
into a ring around the outside of the rotating side, so that at least
one Rx fibre is illuminated at all times. That requires a larger
detector, which is slower. Alternatively you can do it the other way
round, which is faster but wastes beaucoup laser power. It\'s easier at
smaller radii.

One could think of weirder things, e.g. a circular optical waveguide
whose core is exposed on one side, and a sliding tap using some coupling
fluid and frustrated TIR. Dunno if anybody has done that. It would
produce some entertaining data synchronization problems at higher
speeds, but probably not as bad as a sliding metal contact.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On 2020-09-23 15:50, whit3rd wrote:
On Wednesday, September 23, 2020 at 6:44:11 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 9/22/2020 5:09 PM, Grant Taylor wrote:

If you have dual single mode fiber, you also have two single strand single mode
fiber too. ;-)
I don\'t see what that buys me. IIRC, I can use multimode fiber for single mode
operation but not the reverse. So, I\'m still stuck with two unidirectional
lanes (?)

Oh, no; you cannot use multimode fiber for single-mode operation, because it will
add dispersion and alter polarization... all the benefits of single-mode fiber
are lost. Single-direction operation, yes. Single-mode operation, no.

Two unidirectional lanes isn\'t \'stuck\', it\'s \'well-equipped\' (though having a spare would
be nice, too).
That\'s not the issue. Fibre modes are orthogonal, and your average
piece of MMF has about 100 of them. Light gets spread out through the
mode volume and loses phase coherence pretty fast, so at the other end
you can couple at most 1% of the light from MMF into SMF, compared with
100% in the other direction.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On 24/09/2020 07:37, Phil Hobbs wrote:
On 2020-09-22 22:46, Grant Taylor wrote:
On 9/22/20 6:47 PM, John Larkin wrote:
I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

The only slip ring that I\'ve seen was for a single fiber.  Hence why
we /had/ /to/ use Bi-Di optics over a single fiber.

The device we were using was single-mode.  But I (naively) assume that
there are multi-mode counterparts.




If you have a hollow shaft and really good bearings, you can do that for
a single channel--it just has to stay within a micron or two of the
rotation axis.  MM allows a lot more slop.

The designs I have seen usually put a collimating lens on the source
fibre and pass an expanded beam across the gap between the rotating
parts, and then focus it onto the receiving fibre with another lens.
That allows a lot more translational slop, though only limited angular
slop (which is probably fine if there is more than one rows of balls /
rollers in the bearing races on the axis).

Some of the multi-channel ones with geared dove prisms look quite
mechanically complicated and expensive, and are probably better avoided
by using some some sort of WDM or digital multiplexing. Still, there
seem to be a lot of fibre optic slip rings available, with up to 16
channels from several suppliers, in a choice of single or multi-mode
versions.
 
On 2020-09-23 20:18, Chris Jones wrote:
On 24/09/2020 07:37, Phil Hobbs wrote:
On 2020-09-22 22:46, Grant Taylor wrote:
On 9/22/20 6:47 PM, John Larkin wrote:
I think the customer\'s optical slip ring things only work multimode.

It\'s sort of mind bogling to make a duplex fiberoptic swivel joint,
and pipe light through 3 axes of twirling gymbals.

The only slip ring that I\'ve seen was for a single fiber.  Hence why
we /had/ /to/ use Bi-Di optics over a single fiber.

The device we were using was single-mode.  But I (naively) assume
that there are multi-mode counterparts.




If you have a hollow shaft and really good bearings, you can do that
for a single channel--it just has to stay within a micron or two of
the rotation axis.  MM allows a lot more slop.

The designs I have seen usually put a collimating lens on the source
fibre and pass an expanded beam across the gap between the rotating
parts, and then focus it onto the receiving fibre with another lens.

BITD expanded-beam connectors were fairly common, but IIRC Amphenol is
the only company making them these days.

That allows a lot more translational slop, though only limited angular
slop (which is probably fine if there is more than one rows of balls /
rollers in the bearing races on the axis).

Some of the multi-channel ones with geared dove prisms look quite
mechanically complicated and expensive, and are probably better avoided
by using some some sort of WDM or digital multiplexing. Still, there
seem to be a lot of fibre optic slip rings available, with up to 16
channels from several suppliers, in a choice of single or multi-mode
versions.

A Dove prism rotates the image at twice its own speed, interestingly
without doing a great lot to the polarization. (It will go mildly
elliptical, but a single TIR bounce off an air/low index glass causes
way less retardation than a Fresnel rhomb, which is a pretty good
achromatic quarter-wave plate.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> writes:


That was, essentially, the question: IS there any reason to
avoid the dual single-mode solution? Yeah, it \"looks\" a bit
more dated...

The cost of connectors and terminating doubles. It may be that
is trivial in your case, but if deploying over a large campus,
etc.....

Single fiber usually means that you need Bi-Directional
optics which are more rare and more expensive.

A friend who deploys systems as I mentioned said sources from
fs.com, amid others & said:

A simplex, dual color (bidi sfp) gigabit SFP module is $12,
a duplex (dual fiber) is $9. So for $6 a link, you can get
by with 1 strand. $6 doesn\'t even buy the connectors for the
ends of the cable.



--
A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
& no one will talk to a host that\'s close..........................
Unless the host (that isn\'t close).........................pob 1433
is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433
 

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