Driving Too Slow...

On 1/18/2022 5:14 PM, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 4:21 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1:46:40 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:

My Volt has a convenient inline-four battery charger & space heater for
when it gets down into the single digits.

For whatever reason maybe due to the high compression ratio and
relatively high RPM it runs at when used this way when the engine is
cold it blows enormous clouds of condensation when it starts up at those
temperatures, almost like laying a smokescreen. Sort of amusing coming
from an \"electric vehicle\"

What was the weirdness you described for controlling the regeneration
braking you talked about once?  I recall a \"paddle\" you flipped
repeatedly or something.


Ya it has a paddle under the cruise control button-area, on the back of
the steering wheel for \"regeneration on demand\", if your foot\'s off the
accelerator you press that and it\'ll engage regeneration only and not
the wheel brakes. The Bolt has it also. It\'s not pressure-sensitive it
just seems to ramp in intensity over a about a second or two, to full-on
if you hold it down.

Or you can just leave the car in \"L\" and do the one-pedal driving-thing
but I\'ve never liked that style, it feels weird to have to push the
\"gas\" to go down a hill, and my foot gets tired after a while. I\'m on
the highway on cruise control about 75% of the time, anyway.

But it\'s not a complete substitute for the foot-brake and can behave in
ways you wouldn\'t expect from the foot-brake sometimes, like if you
momentarily lose traction from a pothole or patch of ice it seems to
instantly disengage and you lunge forwards which can be pretty jarring
when it happens.

Do you have cruise control?
 
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 6:14:17 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 4:21 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1:46:40 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:

My Volt has a convenient inline-four battery charger & space heater for
when it gets down into the single digits.

For whatever reason maybe due to the high compression ratio and
relatively high RPM it runs at when used this way when the engine is
cold it blows enormous clouds of condensation when it starts up at those
temperatures, almost like laying a smokescreen. Sort of amusing coming
from an \"electric vehicle\"

What was the weirdness you described for controlling the regeneration braking you talked about once? I recall a \"paddle\" you flipped repeatedly or something.

Ya it has a paddle under the cruise control button-area, on the back of
the steering wheel for \"regeneration on demand\", if your foot\'s off the
accelerator you press that and it\'ll engage regeneration only and not
the wheel brakes. The Bolt has it also. It\'s not pressure-sensitive it
just seems to ramp in intensity over a about a second or two, to full-on
if you hold it down.

Or you can just leave the car in \"L\" and do the one-pedal driving-thing

What is \"L\"? What else does it do other than make the regen work from the gas pedal?


but I\'ve never liked that style, it feels weird to have to push the
\"gas\" to go down a hill, and my foot gets tired after a while. I\'m on
the highway on cruise control about 75% of the time, anyway.

Your foot gets tired from stepping on the accelerator pedal?


But it\'s not a complete substitute for the foot-brake and can behave in
ways you wouldn\'t expect from the foot-brake sometimes, like if you
momentarily lose traction from a pothole or patch of ice it seems to
instantly disengage and you lunge forwards which can be pretty jarring
when it happens.

I\'ve never seen that happen in my car. When you say it disengages, you mean momentarily, just for an instant? Yeah, that would be a little disturbing until you get used to it. That reminds me of the leaf spring rollup my brother\'s MG would do on a fast takeoff. It just lasts for a moment so if you ignore it everything straightens out. I think the Tesla simply prevents the wheels from rotating too much so once over the the slick spot it resumes normally as if nothing happened. I don\'t know how the traction control actually works, I just know I\'ve never been able to make the car go squirrelly, even if I want to. I\'m accustomed to being able to put a car or truck into a four wheel drift on ramps. I think I did that once with the Tesla, but it was very hard to do and I won\'t be trying it again. You really have to hit the ramp fast and hard. With the very low center of gravity it is amazingly well behaved on the road. Body roll is essentially gone.

--

Rick C.

++ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
++ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On 1/18/2022 7:31 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 6:14:17 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 4:21 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1:46:40 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:

My Volt has a convenient inline-four battery charger & space heater for
when it gets down into the single digits.

For whatever reason maybe due to the high compression ratio and
relatively high RPM it runs at when used this way when the engine is
cold it blows enormous clouds of condensation when it starts up at those
temperatures, almost like laying a smokescreen. Sort of amusing coming
from an \"electric vehicle\"

What was the weirdness you described for controlling the regeneration braking you talked about once? I recall a \"paddle\" you flipped repeatedly or something.

Ya it has a paddle under the cruise control button-area, on the back of
the steering wheel for \"regeneration on demand\", if your foot\'s off the
accelerator you press that and it\'ll engage regeneration only and not
the wheel brakes. The Bolt has it also. It\'s not pressure-sensitive it
just seems to ramp in intensity over a about a second or two, to full-on
if you hold it down.

Or you can just leave the car in \"L\" and do the one-pedal driving-thing

What is \"L\"? What else does it do other than make the regen work from the gas pedal?

Putting it in \"L\" makes it apply full regeneration every time you lift
off the accelerator.

but I\'ve never liked that style, it feels weird to have to push the
\"gas\" to go down a hill, and my foot gets tired after a while. I\'m on
the highway on cruise control about 75% of the time, anyway.

Your foot gets tired from stepping on the accelerator pedal?

I definitely find the car rapidly slowing down every time I lift off it
an irritating and fatiguing way to drive around, yeah.

But it\'s not a complete substitute for the foot-brake and can behave in
ways you wouldn\'t expect from the foot-brake sometimes, like if you
momentarily lose traction from a pothole or patch of ice it seems to
instantly disengage and you lunge forwards which can be pretty jarring
when it happens.

I\'ve never seen that happen in my car. When you say it disengages, you mean momentarily, just for an instant? Yeah, that would be a little disturbing until you get used to it. That reminds me of the leaf spring rollup my brother\'s MG would do on a fast takeoff. It just lasts for a moment so if you ignore it everything straightens out. I think the Tesla simply prevents the wheels from rotating too much so once over the the slick spot it resumes normally as if nothing happened. I don\'t know how the traction control actually works, I just know I\'ve never been able to make the car go squirrelly, even if I want to. I\'m accustomed to being able to put a car or truck into a four wheel drift on ramps. I think I did that once with the Tesla, but it was very hard to do and I won\'t be trying it again. You really have to hit the ramp fast and hard. With the very low center of gravity it is amazingly well behaved on the road. Body roll is essentially gone.

Yeah the times it\'s occurred it\'s so fast I don\'t even notice if the TC
is engaging or not when it happens, the car is decelerating as normal by
regeneration, hit a big bump a certain way and you can tell the regen is
just gone and you\'re flying free, and then it re-asserts itself about a
half-second later.

No I can\'t make the Volt get out from under me or do anything very
unpredictable with the TC on doing tests reasonable to do on public
thoroughfares like trying to make it drift into an empty parking lot on
packed snow at reasonable speed, where there\'s no great hazard if it
doesn\'t recover well, the TC is like \"no you can\'t do that\" and the car
stays pointed more-or-less where I point it.

I don\'t do unreasonable tests because I don\'t have a track membership or
anywhere to really fling it around in private. The TC and ABS have saved
my butt in real-world driving on a couple occasions but the TC lamp
almost never comes on when I\'m not trying to make it do so like above on
packed snow, if it does it usually means I done fucked up.

On some older GM cars when you turned the TC off it was really off. On
newer cars in general the Volt included it\'s never really off when it\'s
\"off\" it just switches to some less-aggressive control law.

The first gen was apparently more like the old days with the TC off but
the second gen is tuned by Bosch, zee Germans don\'t do do zis it is
alvays in zee control.
 
On 1/18/2022 3:10 PM, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde-bf84-af3c0e08ef40n@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.

At the very least, if you\'re driving significantly slower than the
general flow of traffic, you should have your hazard flashers on.
Otherwise, you\'re at a higher risk of being rear-ended by a
less-than-attentive driver.

Even that may not be legal. Here in California, the Vehicle Code says
\"No person shall drive or operate on a highway at such a slow speed as
to impede or block the normal reasonable movement of traffic, unless
the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation because of a grade,
or compliance in the law.\"

So, driving slowly (and impeding other drivers), because you don\'t
want to run down your battery, is a violation, and you can be ticketed
for it. If you ignore the angry drivers and the police, you may end up
needing to explain the case to a judge, in court.

Judges in traffic court in the US tend to give you like 15 seconds to
explain yourself there\'s 75 other people there the one morning a week
they do it in even a small city like e.g. Providence RI.

\"So you received a ticket for driving too slow and impeding traffic why
were you doing that?\"

\"Well you see I was driving that way to get better fuel economy in my
hybrid vehicle but I dispute the claim that I was in any way impeding
traffic by d...\"

\"So you admit you were doing that\"

\"Yes bu...\"

\"Thank you for coming you have a 30 day extension to remit payment, you
may also pay cash or credit at the window outside today. Next!\"

Last time I was there of the 50 people ahead of me I think one guy got
off and maybe 4 including myself got reduced fines for various reasons.
You have to show up with something better than just an explanation to
get off if a police officer says you were in the wrong, here.
 
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 10:36:57 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 7:31 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 6:14:17 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 4:21 PM, Rick C wrote:
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1:46:40 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:

My Volt has a convenient inline-four battery charger & space heater for
when it gets down into the single digits.

For whatever reason maybe due to the high compression ratio and
relatively high RPM it runs at when used this way when the engine is
cold it blows enormous clouds of condensation when it starts up at those
temperatures, almost like laying a smokescreen. Sort of amusing coming
from an \"electric vehicle\"

What was the weirdness you described for controlling the regeneration braking you talked about once? I recall a \"paddle\" you flipped repeatedly or something.

Ya it has a paddle under the cruise control button-area, on the back of
the steering wheel for \"regeneration on demand\", if your foot\'s off the
accelerator you press that and it\'ll engage regeneration only and not
the wheel brakes. The Bolt has it also. It\'s not pressure-sensitive it
just seems to ramp in intensity over a about a second or two, to full-on
if you hold it down.

Or you can just leave the car in \"L\" and do the one-pedal driving-thing

What is \"L\"? What else does it do other than make the regen work from the gas pedal?
Putting it in \"L\" makes it apply full regeneration every time you lift
off the accelerator.

So it doesn\'t vary the engine braking with the position of the accelerator? Does \"L\" do anything else? I can\'t figure what \"L\" is supposed to stand for.


but I\'ve never liked that style, it feels weird to have to push the
\"gas\" to go down a hill, and my foot gets tired after a while. I\'m on
the highway on cruise control about 75% of the time, anyway.

Your foot gets tired from stepping on the accelerator pedal?
I definitely find the car rapidly slowing down every time I lift off it
an irritating and fatiguing way to drive around, yeah.

Well, yeah, if it is only full engine braking with no control, that would suck. The Tesla gives you continuous control over engine braking and engine acceleration with the same movement of the accelerator, one continuous control. It\'s actually excellent and is one of the things that make driving the car so pleasurable. That and the autopilot.


But it\'s not a complete substitute for the foot-brake and can behave in
ways you wouldn\'t expect from the foot-brake sometimes, like if you
momentarily lose traction from a pothole or patch of ice it seems to
instantly disengage and you lunge forwards which can be pretty jarring
when it happens.

I\'ve never seen that happen in my car. When you say it disengages, you mean momentarily, just for an instant? Yeah, that would be a little disturbing until you get used to it. That reminds me of the leaf spring rollup my brother\'s MG would do on a fast takeoff. It just lasts for a moment so if you ignore it everything straightens out. I think the Tesla simply prevents the wheels from rotating too much so once over the the slick spot it resumes normally as if nothing happened. I don\'t know how the traction control actually works, I just know I\'ve never been able to make the car go squirrelly, even if I want to. I\'m accustomed to being able to put a car or truck into a four wheel drift on ramps. I think I did that once with the Tesla, but it was very hard to do and I won\'t be trying it again. You really have to hit the ramp fast and hard. With the very low center of gravity it is amazingly well behaved on the road. Body roll is essentially gone.

Yeah the times it\'s occurred it\'s so fast I don\'t even notice if the TC
is engaging or not when it happens, the car is decelerating as normal by
regeneration, hit a big bump a certain way and you can tell the regen is
just gone and you\'re flying free, and then it re-asserts itself about a
half-second later.

I think you have to expect that. If the wheels lose grip on the road any braking isn\'t going to work smoothly. I\'ve noticed that in ICE vehicles.


No I can\'t make the Volt get out from under me or do anything very
unpredictable with the TC on doing tests reasonable to do on public
thoroughfares like trying to make it drift into an empty parking lot on
packed snow at reasonable speed, where there\'s no great hazard if it
doesn\'t recover well, the TC is like \"no you can\'t do that\" and the car
stays pointed more-or-less where I point it.

I don\'t do unreasonable tests because I don\'t have a track membership or
anywhere to really fling it around in private. The TC and ABS have saved
my butt in real-world driving on a couple occasions but the TC lamp
almost never comes on when I\'m not trying to make it do so like above on
packed snow, if it does it usually means I done fucked up.

On some older GM cars when you turned the TC off it was really off. On
newer cars in general the Volt included it\'s never really off when it\'s
\"off\" it just switches to some less-aggressive control law.

The first gen was apparently more like the old days with the TC off but
the second gen is tuned by Bosch, zee Germans don\'t do do zis it is
alvays in zee control.

I don\'t even know how to turn TC off in the Tesla, but I\'m sure there\'s a setting for it. I\'ve never wanted to do that although I used to take my pickup into snowed parking lots to do donuts and would not mind trying it with the Tesla.

--

Rick C.

--- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
--- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On 1/18/2022 11:07 PM, Rick C wrote:

What is \"L\"? What else does it do other than make the regen work from the gas pedal?
Putting it in \"L\" makes it apply full regeneration every time you lift
off the accelerator.

So it doesn\'t vary the engine braking with the position of the accelerator? Does \"L\" do anything else? I can\'t figure what \"L\" is supposed to stand for.

It does vary with accelerator position but I haven\'t driven a Tesla so I
can\'t say how or if it feels different. Probably. \"L\" is a throwback to
the \"Low\" gear in a gas car and I do use it on steep hills where it
functions about like that. Other people drive it in \"L\" all the time and
like it that way and they can drive it with one pedal successfully, I\'ve
never gotten accustomed to it though.

e and you\'re flying free, and then it re-asserts itself about a
half-second later.

I think you have to expect that. If the wheels lose grip on the road any braking isn\'t going to work smoothly. I\'ve noticed that in ICE vehicles.

Regeneration-only braking using the paddle seems to instantly disengage
if one of the two drive wheels slips badly or goes airborne off a bump
for a moment which is definitely disconcerting compared to having four
wheels with mechanical brakes engaged, never had a car fully disengage
all four disc brakes cuz one wheel bounced off a bump, lol.

It has something to do with the particulars of the Voltec series-hybrid
FWD gearset and how it links to the motor-generators I expect, it can\'t
regenerate when only one drive wheel is making contact.

I don\'t even know how to turn TC off in the Tesla, but I\'m sure there\'s a setting for it. I\'ve never wanted to do that although I used to take my pickup into snowed parking lots to do donuts and would not mind trying it with the Tesla.

Nobody reads the manuals no mo...:-(
 
On 1/18/2022 11:42 PM, bitrex wrote:

Regeneration-only braking using the paddle seems to instantly disengage
if one of the two drive wheels slips badly or goes airborne off a bump
for a moment which is definitely disconcerting compared to having four
wheels with mechanical brakes engaged, never had a car fully disengage
all four disc brakes cuz one wheel bounced off a bump, lol.

It has something to do with the particulars of the Voltec series-hybrid
FWD gearset and how it links to the motor-generators I expect, it can\'t
regenerate when only one drive wheel is making contact.

FWIW I\'ve never had it do this when using the pedal-brake lightly
instead, I expect the computer is like \"uh oh!\" and engages the
mechanical brakes momentarily to compensate.

I don\'t think it lights the traction control indicator either, you
really have to abuse the car to get it to light up IME, when engaged
it\'s always doing stuff silently I expect.
 
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde-bf84-af3c0e08ef40n@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.

Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

At the very least, if you\'re driving significantly slower than the
general flow of traffic, you should have your hazard flashers on.
Otherwise, you\'re at a higher risk of being rear-ended by a
less-than-attentive driver.

Moving traffic offence in the UK to drive with your hazard warning
lights on although plenty of people do it :( Not enough traffic police.

I have had to limp along at 50mph (runflat after a blowout) on a UK
motorway nominal speed limit 70mph and typical average speed 80mph.
50mph is slower than HGVs speed limit in the inside lane and so really
quite dangerous. I got off the motorway at the earliest opportunity and
then limped home on slower old roads where 50mph is adequate most times.

Where I live farm tractors regularly get rear ended by HGVs on fast dual
carriageways despite having many yellow flashing lights on them.

Even that may not be legal. Here in California, the Vehicle Code says
\"No person shall drive or operate on a highway at such a slow speed as
to impede or block the normal reasonable movement of traffic, unless
the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation because of a grade,
or compliance in the law.\"

How do they move large cranes and great chunks of wind turbine about
then? In the UK it isn\'t that uncommon to see whole railway carriages
being moved slowly by road and on the motorway (utter madness).

They are usually accompanied by \"wide load\" warning vehicles front and
rear. But not all wide loads are these days. Those that take a lane and
a half cause absolute chaos around them on busy motorways.

So, driving slowly (and impeding other drivers), because you don\'t
want to run down your battery, is a violation, and you can be ticketed
for it. If you ignore the angry drivers and the police, you may end up
needing to explain the case to a judge, in court.

Near the range limit of the vehicle you may not have any choice if you
are to reach the next working charger.

However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see
significant drag affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses
hurt an EV more but I\'m surprised that it is quite so bad!

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 2:06:26 AM UTC-8, Martin Brown wrote:
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde...@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee <edward....@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.
Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

It was dark and I didn\'t have night vision goggle on. It was a rural highway, may be 45MPH or 50MPH.

At the very least, if you\'re driving significantly slower than the
general flow of traffic, you should have your hazard flashers on.
Otherwise, you\'re at a higher risk of being rear-ended by a
less-than-attentive driver.
Moving traffic offence in the UK to drive with your hazard warning
lights on although plenty of people do it :( Not enough traffic police.

I have had to limp along at 50mph (runflat after a blowout) on a UK
motorway nominal speed limit 70mph and typical average speed 80mph.
50mph is slower than HGVs speed limit in the inside lane and so really
quite dangerous. I got off the motorway at the earliest opportunity and
then limped home on slower old roads where 50mph is adequate most times.

Where I live farm tractors regularly get rear ended by HGVs on fast dual
carriageways despite having many yellow flashing lights on them.
Even that may not be legal. Here in California, the Vehicle Code says
\"No person shall drive or operate on a highway at such a slow speed as
to impede or block the normal reasonable movement of traffic, unless
the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation because of a grade,
or compliance in the law.\"
How do they move large cranes and great chunks of wind turbine about
then? In the UK it isn\'t that uncommon to see whole railway carriages
being moved slowly by road and on the motorway (utter madness).

They are usually accompanied by \"wide load\" warning vehicles front and
rear. But not all wide loads are these days. Those that take a lane and
a half cause absolute chaos around them on busy motorways.
So, driving slowly (and impeding other drivers), because you don\'t
want to run down your battery, is a violation, and you can be ticketed
for it. If you ignore the angry drivers and the police, you may end up
needing to explain the case to a judge, in court.
Near the range limit of the vehicle you may not have any choice if you
are to reach the next working charger.

However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see
significant drag affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses
hurt an EV more but I\'m surprised that it is quite so bad!

My car drops into 25MPH turtle mode when the battery is very low. I guess the manufacturer knows something about efficiency at low speed.

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

Yes, i had to redirect from a non-working charger.
 
On 19/01/2022 14:44, Ed Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 2:06:26 AM UTC-8, Martin Brown wrote:
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde...@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee <edward....@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.
Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

It was dark and I didn\'t have night vision goggle on. It was a rural highway, may be 45MPH or 50MPH.

But surely you could remember which sign you went past last?

Don\'t US signs have glass beads in the matrix so that you get to see
road signs in headlights as you approach? Or do EV\'s not have them?

UK you need to know the rules as \"derestricted\" is a white disk with a
diagonal black line across it. ISTR US speed limits are all numbers.

However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see
significant drag affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses
hurt an EV more but I\'m surprised that it is quite so bad!

My car drops into 25MPH turtle mode when the battery is very low. I guess the manufacturer knows something about efficiency at low speed.

I can see that the lower the battery discharge rate the longer it will
last but the drag coefficient of the vehicle must be insanely high for
that to matter at such low speeds. It makes very good sense to limit
acceleration when the battery is on its last legs but the vehicle should
be able to do a bit more than 25mph without taking too much of a hit.

Once it is rolling you merely have to replace the energy lost to
friction and drag to maintain a given speed. Drag forces scale with
velocity squared so it seems very conservative to limit to 25mph.

I don\'t doubt that <25mph absolutely maximises the remaining vehicle
range on low battery if you live long enough to actually get there.

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

Yes, i had to redirect from a non-working charger.

So non-functional public chargers is an issue in the US too?

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On 19/01/22 10:06, Martin Brown wrote:
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde-bf84-af3c0e08ef40n@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee  <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers
and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385


I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown)
and got pull over for driving too slow.  I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster.  He escort me for a
little while and left.

Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

At the very least, if you\'re driving significantly slower than the
general flow of traffic, you should have your hazard flashers on.
Otherwise, you\'re at a higher risk of being rear-ended by a
less-than-attentive driver.

Moving traffic offence in the UK to drive with your hazard warning lights on
although plenty of people do it :( Not enough traffic police.

With the \"new\" exception, because everybody does it and it is sendible...

Rule 116
Hazard warning lights. These may be used when your vehicle is stationary, to
warn that it is temporarily obstructing traffic. Never use them as an excuse for
dangerous or illegal parking. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while
driving or being towed unless you are on a motorway or unrestricted dual
carriageway and you need to warn drivers behind you of a hazard or obstruction
ahead. Only use them for long enough to ensure that your warning has been observed.


However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see significant drag
affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses hurt an EV more but I\'m
surprised that it is quite so bad!

For a first order approximation ignoring rolling resistance,
I would expect the difference to be proportional to v²,
i.e. 64%.

Measurements for a Prius show 31kW/100km at (64km/h) and
36kW/100km at (64km/h), i.e. 86% From Fig A12
https://withouthotair.com/cA/page_260.shtml

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working chargers
shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in the south where
they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are nothing
more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/


It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

For comparison, ISTR petrol pumps \"charge\" cars at 500kW :)
If we ever get batteries that can accept charge at that rate,
it will be 2000cars for every GW of generation.
 
On Wed, 19 Jan 2022 17:04:08 +0000, Tom Gardner
<spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

On 19/01/22 10:06, Martin Brown wrote:
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde-bf84-af3c0e08ef40n@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee  <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers
and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385


I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown)
and got pull over for driving too slow.  I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster.  He escort me for a
little while and left.

Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

At the very least, if you\'re driving significantly slower than the
general flow of traffic, you should have your hazard flashers on.
Otherwise, you\'re at a higher risk of being rear-ended by a
less-than-attentive driver.

Moving traffic offence in the UK to drive with your hazard warning lights on
although plenty of people do it :( Not enough traffic police.

With the \"new\" exception, because everybody does it and it is sendible...

Rule 116
Hazard warning lights. These may be used when your vehicle is stationary, to
warn that it is temporarily obstructing traffic. Never use them as an excuse for
dangerous or illegal parking. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while
driving or being towed unless you are on a motorway or unrestricted dual
carriageway and you need to warn drivers behind you of a hazard or obstruction
ahead. Only use them for long enough to ensure that your warning has been observed.


However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see significant drag
affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses hurt an EV more but I\'m
surprised that it is quite so bad!

For a first order approximation ignoring rolling resistance,
I would expect the difference to be proportional to v²,
i.e. 64%.

Measurements for a Prius show 31kW/100km at (64km/h) and
36kW/100km at (64km/h), i.e. 86% From Fig A12
https://withouthotair.com/cA/page_260.shtml


The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working chargers
shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in the south where
they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are nothing
more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/


It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

For comparison, ISTR petrol pumps \"charge\" cars at 500kW :)
If we ever get batteries that can accept charge at that rate,
it will be 2000cars for every GW of generation.

Some of our local governments (Berkeley, of course) have outlawed any
new natural gas installations. They want all electric, all renewable
power.



--

I yam what I yam - Popeye
 
jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
It\'s much worse on a long mountain uphill in a blizzard. You can\'t
even afford to run the heater.

It doesn\'t matter because you won\'t have any type of car when they
finally ban ICE with no intention of building the 200GW of generator
capacity needed to replace them with EV\'s. Hopefully they\'ll establish a
bus route up that mountain.


--
Defund the Thought Police
 
On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 11:42:08 PM UTC-5, bitrex wrote:
On 1/18/2022 11:07 PM, Rick C wrote:

What is \"L\"? What else does it do other than make the regen work from the gas pedal?
Putting it in \"L\" makes it apply full regeneration every time you lift
off the accelerator.

So it doesn\'t vary the engine braking with the position of the accelerator? Does \"L\" do anything else? I can\'t figure what \"L\" is supposed to stand for.
It does vary with accelerator position but I haven\'t driven a Tesla so I
can\'t say how or if it feels different. Probably. \"L\" is a throwback to
the \"Low\" gear in a gas car and I do use it on steep hills where it
functions about like that. Other people drive it in \"L\" all the time and
like it that way and they can drive it with one pedal successfully, I\'ve
never gotten accustomed to it though.

It can\'t possibly work like the Tesla where there is nearly nothing to get used to. It is such a natural feeling it took me maybe two days to adjust my expectations and not dump my foot off the accelerator when I want to slow down. I move between the Tesla and conventional cars just fine although I do miss the smoothly controllable engine braking. I think the strength of the braking is limited by the amount you can charge the battery which varies. That\'s another reason to not charge up to 100% because much above 90% the regen is very weak.

I was driving the Kia today and while I don\'t dislike it, it does make me miss the feel of the Tesla. I certainly hope other EV makers are able to provide that same aspect of the Tesla experience. It\'s like no other car I\'ve ever driven, although I\'ve not driven other EVs.


e and you\'re flying free, and then it re-asserts itself about a
half-second later.

I think you have to expect that. If the wheels lose grip on the road any braking isn\'t going to work smoothly. I\'ve noticed that in ICE vehicles.
Regeneration-only braking using the paddle seems to instantly disengage
if one of the two drive wheels slips badly or goes airborne off a bump
for a moment which is definitely disconcerting compared to having four
wheels with mechanical brakes engaged, never had a car fully disengage
all four disc brakes cuz one wheel bounced off a bump, lol.

It has something to do with the particulars of the Voltec series-hybrid
FWD gearset and how it links to the motor-generators I expect, it can\'t
regenerate when only one drive wheel is making contact.
I don\'t even know how to turn TC off in the Tesla, but I\'m sure there\'s a setting for it. I\'ve never wanted to do that although I used to take my pickup into snowed parking lots to do donuts and would not mind trying it with the Tesla.

Nobody reads the manuals no mo...:-(

I literally don\'t have the time as every update would require a reread.

--

Rick C.

--+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
--+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 5:06:26 AM UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

The article talks about \"legal agreements\" rather than actual access to the grid. You make it sound as if they simply don\'t have a grid for them to connect to. Do you have more details on just what the issue is?

I\'ve seen no small number of Tesla Superchargers held up after all the work is done because new requirements were added by the inspectors. In one case that had dragged on for months the last issue pointed out after everything else had been failed and fixed... one at a time... was about stickers that explained the emergency disconnect was on a different level of the parking deck.

--

Rick C.

-+- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-+- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 10:29:09 AM UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
On 19/01/2022 14:44, Ed Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 2:06:26 AM UTC-8, Martin Brown wrote:
On 18/01/2022 20:10, Dave Platt wrote:
In article <5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde...@googlegroups.com>,
Ed Lee <edward....@gmail.com> wrote:
For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermiler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him that i was running low on
charges and won\'t make it to the charger any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.
Why didn\'t you know the speed limit?
Sounds like you shouldn\'t even be allowed on the road.

It was dark and I didn\'t have night vision goggle on. It was a rural highway, may be 45MPH or 50MPH.
But surely you could remember which sign you went past last?

Don\'t US signs have glass beads in the matrix so that you get to see
road signs in headlights as you approach? Or do EV\'s not have them?

UK you need to know the rules as \"derestricted\" is a white disk with a
diagonal black line across it. ISTR US speed limits are all numbers.
However, the vehicle must have the aerodynamics of a brick if there is a
noticeable range difference between 40mph and 50mph. I only see
significant drag affecting fuel economy at 55+. I guess resistive losses
hurt an EV more but I\'m surprised that it is quite so bad!

My car drops into 25MPH turtle mode when the battery is very low. I guess the manufacturer knows something about efficiency at low speed.
I can see that the lower the battery discharge rate the longer it will
last but the drag coefficient of the vehicle must be insanely high for
that to matter at such low speeds. It makes very good sense to limit
acceleration when the battery is on its last legs but the vehicle should
be able to do a bit more than 25mph without taking too much of a hit.

It\'s not a matter of efficiency, it\'s an issue of damage to the battery. They have to monitor each cell to make sure they are not being discharged below zero. This is at the very end of the battery capacity. I think in the Tesla this happens when you are below a couple of percent. One guy took his car down to I think it was 13 mile range trying to reach the charger and pulled over for some reason. He was videoing the dash and while sitting it went from 13 miles to 0 miles. I think the guy had an inkling this would happen as he doesn\'t video the dash by default and had no reason to pull over as I recall. Most likely this was the car renormalizing at the low end. It also needs to do this on occasion on the high end to have an accurate range estimate.

As to the non-working chargers, I\'ve only ever seen an individual failed charger at Tesla sites. Never seen a site down.

--

Rick C.

-++ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-++ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
Ed Lee <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote in
news:5ffdd3aa-a770-4fde-bf84-af3c0e08ef40n@googlegroups.com:

For Maximum EV Efficiency, Stick to 25 Miles an Hour, Ignore Angry
Drivers and POLICE.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/ev-electric-car-battery-charge-hypermi
ler-11642517385

I was driving around 40 MPH on right lane of a highway (speed
limit unknown) and got pull over for driving too slow. I told him
that i was running low on charges and won\'t make it to the charger
any faster. He escort me for a little while and left.

Up to about 40 mph the only thing the car has to overcome is rolling
resistance, especially if it has a low cd / sleek design body. Up
above that wind resistance plays a bigger factor even on the sleek
models. It does not matter what the drivetrain power source is.
 
dplatt@coop.radagast.org (Dave Platt) wrote in
news:7ejjbi-lsk32.ln1@coop.radagast.org:

Even that may not be legal. Here in California, the Vehicle Code
says \"No person shall drive or operate on a highway at such a slow
speed as to impede or block the normal reasonable movement of
traffic, unless the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation
because of a grade, or compliance in the law.\"

Cali is friggin weird. They don\'t write a speeding ticket. They
write you up for \"too fast for conditions\" and that way it matters not
what the posted speed is. And if it is too fast you could eat a
reckless operation criminal charge.

The speed limit represents an UPPER limit in most places. In many if
not most. In today\'s \'idiots in a hurry\' world, even traveling at the
speed limit you end up with idiots crawling up your ass, acting like
you are holding them up. Driving in town like they are on a highway.
 
On 20/01/22 02:07, Rick C wrote:
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 5:06:26 AM UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

The article talks about \"legal agreements\" rather than actual access to the
grid. You make it sound as if they simply don\'t have a grid for them to
connect to. Do you have more details on just what the issue is?

I don\'t have knowledge of this particular case, but \"legal agreement\"
could mean anything. A couple of options are:
- insufficient local capacity in the network to charge 30 cars
at full rate
- arguments about who pays for a network upgrade to allow that
- rights of way problems for upgrading
- etc

It wouldn\'t surprise me if it had been constructed where space
is available, and guessing there weren\'t other problems.


I\'ve seen no small number of Tesla Superchargers held up after all the work
is done because new requirements were added by the inspectors. In one case
that had dragged on for months the last issue pointed out after everything
else had been failed and fixed... one at a time... was about stickers that
explained the emergency disconnect was on a different level of the parking
deck.
 
On 20/01/2022 02:07, Rick C wrote:
On Wednesday, January 19, 2022 at 5:06:26 AM UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:

The *big* problem in the UK is that there are plenty of non working
chargers shown as working on the various apps! Many tales of woe even in
the south where they are relatively plentiful. Up north you are stuffed.

The supercharging hubs they have built are unable to get supply so are
nothing more than useless boondoggles. This one near me is useless:

https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19839979.yorks-flagship-electric-vehicle-charging-hub-still-not-open/

It\'s a joke. Opening was cancelled yet again. No electricity!
(which is a bit of a serious problem for a charging station)

The article talks about \"legal agreements\" rather than actual access to the grid. You make it sound as if they simply don\'t have a grid for them to connect to. Do you have more details on just what the issue is?

Who pays for connecting it up and the supply tariffs when they do.
I\'ve seen no small number of Tesla Superchargers held up after all the work is done because new requirements were added by the inspectors. In one case that had dragged on for months the last issue pointed out after everything else had been failed and fixed... one at a time... was about stickers that explained the emergency disconnect was on a different level of the parking deck.
Basically in London and the SE there is enough physical infrastructure
for EVs to make sense (but almost zero electricity generating capacity).

In the North I would have to drive around 50 miles (a long way in the
UK) to my nearest public supercharger. The physically nearest private
one is about 5 miles away at a very high end country house hotel. Snag
is they expect you to dine there and stay the night to have use of it.

Rural mains is nowhere near the capacity needed to handle everyone with
a nightly 7kW load. Several larger farms and businesses around me have
their own diesel generator kit because the local network cannot supply
all of the electricity they need to operate at some times of year.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 

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